ARI is relatively weakly expressed phenomena of intoxication, the predominant lesion of the upper respiratory tract and benign course. Often, sick children preschool age. In Currently, smallpox eradicated worldwide. With pneumonia, which often cause mycoplasma, respiratory syncytial virus and adenovirus in combination with bacterial infection, the disease lasts 3-4 weeks or more poorly to therapy. The incubation period is from 2 to 10 days. Allocates localized form, when the agent is in a particular organ (Meningokokkonositelstvo and acute nasopharyngitis), generalized forms the propagation of infection throughout the body (meningococcemia, meningitis, meningoencephalitis), the rare form (endocarditis, arthritis, pneumonia). Treatment. Immunity after an illness is strictly type-specific, for example, kvirusu influenza, parainfluenza, a simple herpes rhinoviruses. Antibiotics and other chemotherapeutic drugs are ineffective because they do not act on the virus. The clinical picture distinguish typical and atypical (meningopnevmoniya, serous meningitis, psittacosis, without lung lesions) forms. Liver and spleen were enlarged. In the blood of a pronounced neutrophilic leukocytosis with shift to the left. Ill is dangerous from the first days of illness before dropout crusts. Also effective semisynthetic penicillins (ampicillin, oxacillin). Pathogen found in the contents of pocks, refers to viruses, contain DNA, are well propagated in culture human tissues, is resistant to low temperature and desiccation. The most effective antibiotics of tetracycline group, which is 3-5 times more active than chloramphenicol. At the time of the febrile period recommended bed rest. Work is underway to create a meningococcal vaccine. By day 10-14 pustules dry healthy in their place are formed yellowish-brown Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor Soreness and swelling of the skin decreases, but the itching is amplified and becomes painful. There is Mitral Valve Prolapse Syndrome fever, headache, temperature body rises to 40 ° C and above. Begin with the common symptoms of intoxication to which only later joined by clinical signs of respiratory organs. Increased permeability of blood vessels and in 5-15 hours from the onset of the disease appears hemorrhagic rash, from small petechiae wounded in action large healthy which are often combined with necrosis of the skin, toes, ears. Treatment usually done at home. With a moderate increase in body temperature (up to 38,5 ° C), showing signs of intoxication and destruction of the mucous membranes of the nose and pharynx (nasal nose, redness and swelling of the posterior pharyngeal wall). Prescribe corticosteroids. Using anitibiotikov secondary complications were encountered much less frequently. From etiotropic and pathogenetic events is most effective Morgagni-Adams-Stokes Syndrome penicillin therapy. Currently, ornithosis agent isolated from more than 140 species of birds. Symptoms and flow. Complication: deafness due to damage the auditory nerve and inner ear, blindness due to lesions of the optic nerve or vascular of the eye, hydrocephalus (loss of consciousness, severe shortness of breath, tachycardia, convulsions, increased blood pressure, pupillary and the sluggish reaction to light, the extinction of meningeal syndromes). Prevention. For the prevention of influenza A virus can use rimantadine. Prevention. By the end of 1 day diseases occur and growing meningeal symptoms - stiff neck, a symptom Kernig - inability to straighten the right angle leg bent at the knee and symptom Brudzinskogo - healthy the legs at the knee Crouching low over the joints at the head to the chest. Reservoir and source of infection - domestic and wild birds. Pneumonic form. Recognition of ornithosis possible on the basis of Clinical data taking into account the epidemiological assumptions. Some observed vomiting and healthy On 2.4 days of illness there are signs of lung injury, expressed not so sharply. Carriage of meningococci in the period recovery lasts about 3 weeks. The Dislocation of infection is a person with symptomatic or abortive forms of acute respiratory disease. His condition was grave, confused consciousness, delirium. Prevention. Meningitis is also growing sharply. An acute infectious disease Growth Hormone the groups healthy influenza. Complications: specific encephalitis, meningoencephalitis, iritis, keratitis, panoftalmity and nonspecific pneumonia cellulitis, abscesses and etc. Half of the patients for 2-5 days of illness appears abundant herpetic rash, rarely petechial. Greatest epidemiological importance Pets and pet bird, especially the urban pigeons. Treatment. The blood neutrophil leukocytosis, ESR increased. Acute respiratory infections (acute catarrh of the respiratory tract). The fight against ornithosis among poultry, regulation the number of pigeons, limiting contact with them. Transmission occurs predominantly through airborne droplets. Diagnosed: acute respiratory infections (ARI) and give it to decrypt (rhinitis, healthy acute laryngotracheobronchitis, etc.). The share of occupational diseases have 2-5% of total patients. Causative agent of ornithosis refers to chlamydiae, in the external environment is preserved up to 2-3 weeks. Acute onset of the disease: fever or chilling with a rapid rise in body temperature to 39-40 ° C and above. Maximum disease accounts for the autumn-winter period. Duration of disease in the absence of pneumonia, from 2-3 up to 5-8 days. Treatment. There may be a variety of secondary complications. healthy symptomatic Ureteropelvic Junction antipyretics, and so on. Infection going through the air, but 10% of patients have food infection.
2012年4月26日 星期四
Extractables and Product Contact Surface
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